- A study led by researchers from Uppsala University examined how sleeping poorly can affect the body — specifically heart health.
- In the crossover study, scientists checked the participants’ biomarkers after they underwent sessions of poor sleep and healthy sleep.
- They found that biomarkers associated with inflammation and heart health increased after just three nights of poor sleep.
A new study examines how quickly the body can start reacting negatively to poor sleep. The results show that getting a bad night’s sleep just three nights in a row can start affecting health.
A bad night’s sleep vs. a good night’s sleep
In another 3-night session, the participants got a normal night’s sleep of around 8.5 hours on average.
The study analyzed 88 proteins related to cardiovascular disease, such as leptin, lipoprotein lipase, and galectin-9.
Poor sleep may cause inflammatory proteins to rise
After reviewing the data collected, the researchers found that short-term sleep restriction was enough to change the participants’ biomarkers.
Just three nights of poor sleep elevated proteins that are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Exercise was not enough to completely cancel out the harm caused by sleep restriction. While exercise did impact protein levels to some degree, the participants still experienced increases in 16 proteins related to cardiovascular disease.
According to the study authors, “the upregulated set included several stress, interleukin, and chemokine-related proteins.”
The study shows that short-term sleep restriction can contribute to biological changes even in young, healthy men. This information demonstrates the need for awareness of how just a few nights of poor sleep have the potential to impact the heart.
The study authors emphasized that more research is necessary to determine the impacts that short-term sleep restriction can have on older adults and women.