In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a revolutionary assisted reproductive technology (ART) that has profoundly impacted families worldwide. IVF has transformed lives in various ways and has become essential in addressing fertility issues and building families. The report also stated that India’s General Fertility Rate (GFR) has declined by 20%. Dr Nisha Bhatnagar, Medical Director, Aveya IVF & Fertility Clinic, shares some of the critical importance of IVF and how ART has transformed families, including:
- Addressing infertility: Infertility affects millions of couples nationally. IVF provides a viable solution for individuals and couples facing difficulties conceiving naturally due to various medical conditions, such as blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, or other reproductive disorders. By bypassing these obstacles, IVF offers a chance for parenthood that might not have been possible otherwise.
- Reducing multiple births: With advances in IVF techniques, the focus has shifted from transferring numerous embryos to single embryo transfer (SET), reducing the risk of multiple pregnancies and associated complications. This has improved the health outcomes for both mothers and babies.
- Emotional and psychological benefits: For couples struggling with infertility, the success of IVF can bring immense emotional and psychological relief, alleviating stress, anxiety, and feelings of inadequacy. The joy of becoming parents through IVF can strengthen family bonds and improve overall well-being.
- Overcoming genetic disorders: Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is used with IVF to screen embryos for congenital abnormalities before implantation. This has allowed families with a history of genetic disorders to have healthy children and avoid passing on certain hereditary conditions.